The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently reported an increase in cases of whooping cough in the United States, particularly among teenagers. Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis.
According to the CDC, there were over 18,000 reported cases of whooping cough in the U.S. in 2018, a 15% increase from the previous year. This is the highest number of cases reported since 1992 and the number is expected to rise even further in 2019.
The most concerning aspect of this increase is the fact that it is mainly affecting teenagers. The CDC noted that 70% of reported cases were in individuals aged 11-18 years old. This is concerning because unlike younger children, teenagers are more likely to spread the infection to others, including younger siblings and infants who are most at risk for severe complications from whooping cough.
So, why are we seeing this rise in cases among teenagers? The main reason is due to waning immunity from the pertussis vaccine. The vaccine, which is given in childhood, provides protection against whooping cough for about 5-10 years. This means that as teenagers and adults, we are no longer fully protected against the infection and can easily contract and spread it.
Another factor contributing to the increase in cases is a decrease in vaccination rates. Some parents have chosen not to vaccinate their children due to misinformation about the safety of vaccines. However, vaccines are a safe and effective way to prevent serious infections like whooping cough.
To combat this rise in cases, health officials are recommending that teenagers and adults receive the Tdap vaccine, which includes protection against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. This not only protects the individual, but also helps prevent the spread of the infection to others.
In addition, it is important for parents to make sure their children are up-to-date on their pertussis vaccinations. Infants and young children should receive the recommended doses of the pertussis vaccine to provide them with the best protection against the infection.
It’s also important for everyone to be aware of the symptoms of whooping cough, which include severe coughing fits, difficulty breathing, and a distinctive “whooping” sound when inhaling. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention and get tested for pertussis.
In conclusion, the rise in whooping cough cases in the U.S. is a concerning trend, especially for teenagers and young children. It is important for everyone to stay up-to-date on their vaccinations and to be aware of the symptoms of whooping cough. Let’s work together to prevent the spread of this highly contagious infection and protect our communities. Read More!